Profile of Student’ Concept Understanding of Data Centering and Distribution Measures: A Study on Basic Statistics Course

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57008/jjp.v5i04.1896

Keywords:

Concept Understanding, Data Centering Measures, Basic Statistics

Abstract

This study aims to describe the profile of students' concept understanding of data concentration and distribution measures in the Basic Statistics course. The main focus of the research covers students' understanding of the concepts of mean, median, mode, range, variance, and standard deviation. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach involving nine students in the fourth semester mathematics education study program at STKIP Modern Ngawi who had taken the material. Data collection was carried out through open description dianostic tests and semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was carried out using data reduction techniques, data presentation and conclusion drawing based on the Miles and Huberman model, as well as data triangulation to increase validity. The results showed that students in the high category were able to solve problems correctly and provide good conceptual explanations. Medium category students can solve problems procedurally but do not understand the meaning of the concept thoroughly, while low category students show misconceptions and conceptual errors that are quite dominant. These findings indicate the importance of a learning approach that emphasizes not only procedures, but also conceptual understanding and contextual linkages.

References

Amdar, F. F., Putra, J. E. S., Khaerah, A., & Irmayanti. (2023). Kesulitan Mahasiswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Statistika Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dewantara, 1(2), 75–80. https://jurnal.yagasi.or.id/index.php/http://dx.doi.org/10./dewantara.v1i2.75-80

Anggraheni, F. Y. (2024). The Effectiveness of IBL and PBL Models in Terms of Self- Confidence and Students ’ Metacognitive Ability. Jurnal Jendela Pendidikan, 4(04), 433–440. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.57008/jjp.v4i04.1057

Anggraheni, F. Y., & Kismiantini. (2022). Relationships of metacognition and learning time to mathematics achievement-PISA 2018 findings in Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2575(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0108028

Anggraheni, F. Y., Kismiantini, K., & Ediyanto, F. (2022). Multilevel Model Analysis to Investigate Predictor Variables in Mathematics Achievement PISA Data. Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal, 12(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.46517/seamej.v12i2.184

Anggraheni, F. Y., Kismiantini, & Wijaya, A. (2023). Analysis of Metacognition Ability to Solve Mathematics Problem. Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal, 13(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46517/seamej.v13i1.183

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). In SAGE Publications.

Garfield, J. (2002). The Challenge of Developing Statistical Reasoning. Journal of Statistics Education, 10. https://doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2002.11910676

Garfield, J., Ben-Zvi, D., Chance, B., Medina, E., Roseth, C., & Zieffler, A. (2008). Developing students’ statistical reasoning: Connecting research and teaching practice. In Developing Students’ Statistical Reasoning: Connecting Research and Teaching Practice. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8383-9

Groth, R. E., & Bergner, J. A. (2006). Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge of Mean, Median, and Mode. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 8(1), 37–63. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327833mtl0801_3

Maysani, R., & Pujiastuti, H. (2020). Analisis Kesuitan Mahasiswa dalam Mata Kuliah Statistika Deskriptif. Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Dalam Mata Kuliah Statistika Deskriptif, 4(1), 32–49.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). In SAGE Publications.

Salim, H., & Haidir. (2019). Penelitian pendidikan metode, pendekatan dan jenis. In Society (Vol. 2, Issue 1).

Subekti, F. E., Untarti, R., & Gunawan, G. (2016). Identifikasi Kesalahan Jawaban Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis. JES-MAT (Jurnal Edukasi Dan Sains Matematika), 2(2), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.25134/jes-mat.v2i2.346

Sutrisno, & Murtianto, Y. H. (2015). Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Statistika Deskriptif Materi Ukuran Tendensi Sentral, Ukuran Dispersi, dan Ukuran Letak.

Zieffler, A., Garfield, J., Alt, S., Dupuis, D., Holleque, K., & Chang, B. (2008). What Does the Research Suggest about the Teaching and Learning of Introductory Statistics at the College Level? A Review of the Literature. Journal of Statistics Education, 16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2008.11889566

Downloads

Published

2025-11-15

How to Cite

Anggraheni, F. Y., & Rumiati, L. (2025). Profile of Student’ Concept Understanding of Data Centering and Distribution Measures: A Study on Basic Statistics Course. JURNAL JENDELA PENDIDIKAN, 5(04), 955–960. https://doi.org/10.57008/jjp.v5i04.1896