Learning Agility of Gen Z Employees in Navigating the Workforce: A Meta Analysis Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57008/jjp.v6i01.2486Keywords:
learning agility, generation z, employeeAbstract
This systematic literature review explores learning agility among Generation Z employees as they step into a workforce shaped by VUCA. Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched major databases including Google Scholar, ProQuest, SpringerLink, Taylor & Francis, Emerald Insight, and Sage Journals. Using keywords such as “learning agility,” “Generation Z,” and related terms, we selected eleven relevant articles published in English or Indonesian between 2020 and 2025. The findings show that Generation Z displays strong learning agility, seen in quick adaptation to digital tools, innovative behaviors, and resilience under pressure. At the same time, they face challenges from limited hands-on experience and interpersonal hurdles in early career stages. Learning agility stands out as a powerful predictor of work engagement, lower turnover intention, career adaptability, and overall performance. Organizations can strengthen this trait through supportive learning cultures, psychological safety, digital teaching methods, and tools that provide fast feedback. These insights highlight the strategic importance of nurturing learning agility to prepare for a workforce increasingly led by Generation Z and to build lasting organizational resilience.
References
Afkarina, R., Septianza, C., Amir, A. F., & Anshori, M. I. (2023). Manajemen perubahan di era VUCA. Lokawati: Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi, 1(6), 41-42
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Hasil sensus penduduk 2020. https://www.bps.go.id
Badri, M. (2022). Pribumi digital moderat: profil kecakapan komunikasi digital generasi Z. Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 5(2), 291–303. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38194/jurkom.v5i2.653
Bakti, R. (2022). Implementasi peran pemimpin dan human resources dalam organisasi di masa VUCA. Jurnal GICI Jurnal Keuangan dan Bisnis, 14(1), 26–30.
Billiones, R. (2019).Thriving (and not just surviving) in a VUCA healthcare industry. Medical Writing. 28 (1), 67-69.
Brata, Y. R., & Sihabudin, A. A. (2025). Strengthening organizational citizenship behavior: the contribution of learning agility, employee engagement, and records management at a land office located in a remote area. Journal of Business Management Education (JBME), 10(2).
De Meuse, K. P. (2017). Learning agility: Its evolution as a psychological construct and its empirical relationship to leader success. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 69(4), 267–295. https://doi.org/10.1037/cpb0000085
De Meuse, K. P., Dai, G., & Hallenbeck, G. S. (2010). Learning agility: A construct whose time has come. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 62(2), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019988
Dhakal, D. R., Ojha, S. K., Sharma, L. K., Dhungana, B. R., & Chapagain, R. (2020). Employee Turnover Intention In A Service Industry: A Systematic Literature Review. Migration Letters, 21(7), 1481-1494.
Esterina, M., Nur Hidayati, W. R., & Wicaksono, S. (2025). Analyzing Generation Z turnover intention: The effect of learning agility and psychological capital. International Journal of Applied Research. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v4i1.13400
Fadli, U. M. D., & Rosmawati, E. (2025). Analysis of Learning Agility on Employees’ Technostress in Using the Sinergy Boma Application in the Bojongmangu District Office, Bekasi Regency. Research in Management of Technology and Business, 6(2), 1113-1123.
Gabrielova, K., & Buchko, A. A. (2021). Here comes Generation Z: Millennials as managers. Business horizons, 64(4), 489-499.
Ghosh, S., Muduli, A., & Pingle, S. (2021). Role of e-learning technology and culture on learning agility: An empirical evidence. Human systems management, 40(2), 235-248.
Govindasamy, R. S. (2025). Gen-Z ready leadership: Preparing Malaysian organizations for next-generation leadership transitions. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.60505
Gravett, L. S., & Caldwell, S. A. (2016). What is learning agility?. In Learning Agility: The Impact on Recruitment and Retention (pp. 1-8). New York: Palgrave Macmillan US.
Handayani, S.A.D.P., Supartha, I, W, G., Rahyuda, A.G., & Surya, I.B.K. (2025). Relevansi learning agility karyawan di dunia kerja: Tinjauan literatur. Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting, and Research, 9(1), 282-289.
Hukubun, Y., Wariunsora, M., Sakti, B. P., Ramli, A., & Anggreni, M. A. (2025). The Effect Of Organizational Commitment, Learning Agility And Digital Pedagogy On The Sustainability Behavior Of The Generation Z Teacher: Penelitian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(2), 9085-9089.
Johansen, B. (2012). Leaders make the future: Ten new leadership skills for an uncertain world (2nd ed.). Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Kalyoncu, T. N., & Yıldız, M. L. (2025). Beyond skills: the crucial role of self-esteem and learning agility in sustaining career success. Journal of Research in Business, 10(2), 531-550.
Kinger, N., & Kumar, S. (2023). Generational differences in work values in the workplace. Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, 23(2), 204-221.
Lukman, D. H., Kusuma, P. J., & Esterina, M. (2025). Pengaruh Psychosocial Safety Climate dan Learning Agility terhadap Work Engagement pada Karyawan Generasi Z. Journal of Psychosociopreneur, 4(3), 240-247.
Mahdia, A. (2024). Psychological Safety in the Workplace: Fostering Open Communication and Innovation", Management Studies and Business. Journal (PRODUCTIVITY), 1(5), 809.
Mishra, H. (2020). Leadership in VUCA world. Focus WTO, 22(1), 44 – 48.
Naqvi, F., & Naqvi, A. (2023). A study of what makes organizations successful in a VUCA world. Migration Letters, 20(S4), 143–158.
Nayak, L., Malik, P., Meher, J. R., & Patel, G. (2025). Developing competencies of Gen Z: Role of organizational learning culture and learning agility. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance. 13(2): 278–296
Noh, W., Lee, Kim, & Song. (2025). Relationships between Generation Z nurses' agility, nursing competence, and job satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. International Nursing Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.70123
Onjewu, A.-K. E., Godwin, E. S., Azizsafaei, F., & Appiah, D. (2025). The influence of technology use on learning skills among generation Z: A gender and cross-country analysis. Industry and Higher Education, 39(2), 139–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222241263227
Patil, R., Raheja, D. K., Nair, L., Deshpande, A., & Mittal, A. (2023). The Power of Psychological Safety: Investigating its Impact on Team Learning, Team Efficacy, and Team Productivity. The Open Psychology Journal, 16(1), e187435012307090.
Pham, T. H., Nguyen, T. M. H., La, T. C. T., Hoang, X. Q., Kiat Kok, S., Han, J. W., & Dang, Q. (2024). A bibliometrics analysis of studies on Generation Z’s self-perceived careers. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2327120.
Rafidah, L., & Qadriah, S. L. (2025). Pengaruh resilience dan learning agility terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Kodja Bahari Galangan Cirebon. Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi, 2(8), 845–861.
Rahardi, D., Nurbaiti, B., & Fauzi, A. (2022). The effect of job satisfaction, learning agility and resilience on performance with work stress as an intervening variable in sales department employees of pt bungasari flour mills Indonesia during the Covid-19. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 3(4), 715-724.
Schroth, H. (2019). Are you ready for Gen Z in the workplace?. California Management Review, 61(3), 5–18.
Selvia Wardhani, N., Sulastiana, M., & Ashriyana, R. (2022). Adaptasi Alat Ukur Learning Agility pada Karyawan untuk Meningkatkan Organizational Agility: Versi Bahasa Indonesia. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 27(2), 243–264. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol27.iss2.art4
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339.
Statistics Indonesia. (2021). Hasil sensus penduduk 2020. https://www.bps.go.id
Trifu, A., Chivu, O., Badea, D. O., Borda, C., Nitoi, D., Luchian, C., & Enache, I. C. (2023). Emissions of noxes in the case of welding in shielding gases: a systematic literature review. Journal of Research & Innovation for Sustainable Society (JRISS), 5(1).
Violi, & Rostiana. (2024). The role of learning agility on work engagement among Generation Z employees in the IT sector in Indonesia. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(2), 6154–6165.
Varga, Csiszarik-Kocsir, & Garai-Fodor. (2025). The development of modern-day competences in education, in the context of an agile approach. Frontiers in Education. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1485273
Windiyanaputri, P. A., & Darmawan, S. (2024). Learning Agility Sebagai Mediator Job Involvement dan Innovative Work Behavior Karyawan Generasi Z di Sleman. Jurnal Manajemen dan Perbankan (JUMPA), 11(3), 18-28.
Wibowo, W., Suhariadi, F., & Dinda, F. N. (2024). The Relationship Career Adaptability on Employee Turnover and Mediation Role of Perceived Overqualification at PT. Kimia Farma Diagnostika. RSF Conference Series: Business, Management and Social Sciences, 4(1), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.31098/bmss.v4i1.863
Wulandari, Y. F., Rahastine, M. P., Afianto, H., Bastian, Y., & Murtiadi, M. (2023). Tantangan Komunikasi di Era Digital: Memahami Generasi Z. AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584), 4(1), 621–630. https://doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v4i1.4058
Zurich. (2024). How is Gen Z changing the workplace? https://www.zurich.com/media/magazine/2022/how-will-gen-z-change-the-future-of-work
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL JENDELA PENDIDIKAN

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





